Book 2: Episode 44

US Navy, Third Fleet , embarked USS Bougainville (LHA-8)

30 NM West Santa Rosa Island, California

“Sir!  We have confirmed reports of PLA units moving north on I-5, approximately two klicks south of La Jolla.”

Lensten swore to himself.  Again, the Chinese were taking the initiative while the US military stumbled around, unable to get organized due to the ongoing computer and communications outages caused by the Chinese electronic warfare attack on the first day of the war.

“What do we have at Pendleton?”  Camp Pendleton was a major US Marine Corps base and straddled I-5 just north of San Diego.  The coastal hills came pretty close to the ocean there and it made a natural choke point.

“First Marine got pretty beat up.  Plenty of effectives still but a good portion of their equipment was sitting out in the open and got hammered.”  Camp Pendleton was home to 42,000 active-duty troops.  They had the personnel to defend the Los Angeles basin, but they would need logistics support from the ships offshore.

“Alert the MEU commander.  I want them ashore yesterday, prioritize fighting vehicles and ammo until Pendleton digs out.  Establish a defensive line someplace close to San Onofre.  Dig in deep.”

The liaison Marine raised his hand.  “Sir, we train for amphib right there, the beach at the foot of Las Pulgas Road.  I’ve taken an AAV ashore there myself.”

Lensten pointed to the Marine.  “As the man says.  Make it happen.”  He turned to his air commander.  “Spool up the fighters, I assume we will have company.”

“Yes sir, I have a CAP out now, two birds on plus five and ten more down below.  We’ll get them rotating in groups of four to get constant coverage over the beach.”

“Any word from the units ashore?”

“The airfield there took a direct hit.  We have recovered a dozen Ospreys and two dozen helos.  We had them staged up north at Red Beach.”

Lensten looked at the map.  Red Beach airport was a small facility that the USMC used to train crews how to set up Forward Arming and Refueling Points (FARPs).  Just a couple of cement strips and a helicopter landing pad.  “That’s too far south, let’s move them north and set up a FARP for them there.”

The air commander consulted the map.  “HOLF is shut down, but it’s up in the hills up there.  Nice and close but sheltered from direct fire.”  He pointed to an old air strip up on the hills above San Onofre.  It was still within the sprawling Pendleton base, away from civilians.  Harder to supply a remote location but easier to secure.

“OK, make the call.”

1st Battalion, 5th Marines 

Oceanside, California

Twenty Amphibious Combat Vehicles (ACV) from the 1/5 came tearing down Old Pacific Highway at an absurdly unsafe speed.  Suddenly, the lead vehicle screeched to a halt, the others lining up nose-to-tail behind the lead vehicle.  Lieutenant Colonel Seville jumped out of the lead vehicle and sprinted to the right where a large culvert poked out of the low hill leading up to the freeway.  Sticking his head in, he examined the huge pipe.  It was about five feet high. Not comfortable, but his marines could get in there.

“Dismount!”  The ACVs disgorged Marines, all in full combat gear and most carrying heavy boxes.  “Inside!  I want one hundred pounds every five feet.  MOVE IT.”

It had taken nearly two days to unearth the ammunition bunkers located deep within the hilly terrain of Camp Pendleton.  Whoever had attacked them knew EXACTLY where everything was stored.   However, the bunkers had been designed to survive a near miss from a nuclear weapon and were largely intact.  The roads, loading docks, and other related infrastructure were not anywhere near as robust.  When the team of engineers had finally opened up a room containing twenty tons of C4, Seville knew exactly where to put the bounty.  The plan was to blow a huge hole in the freeway to keep Chinese armored units from using it.  Unfortunately, this part of I-5 was built along the flat land of the coast and didn’t have any convenient bridges to blow up.  This meant doing things the hard way. 

Cutting I-5 wasn’t something Seville thought he would ever be doing, but the orders from 1st division command had been explicit.  Prevent Chinese armored forces from penetrating the LA basin via the I-5 corridor.  The hills in and around Pendleton were tough for armor, and anyone who tried to move THROUGH Pendleton was in for a tough time.  Marines were busy setting up tank traps, IEDs, and other forms of ambush in the narrow valleys and arroyos of the base.  That left the freeway, the railroad right-of-way or the tiny road he was standing on.  Seville was betting on a frontal attack, right up this freeway.

He picked up a handset, “Lima Bravo, One Five Actual.”

“Go for Lima Bravo.”

“Lima Bravo, be advised that the five will be closed for business in three zero mikes.”

“Affirmative, Beachhead Las Pulgas dark in one five mikes.  Amphib moves to alternate site San Onofre.”

“Understood.”  Seville heard the roar of diesel engines and looked up to see a column of huge LVSR trucks roaring down the empty freeway, each carrying a standard shipping container.  The materials in those containers would have to support the Marines defending the narrow strip of land between the hills and Pacific Ocean for at least another day until the teams working feverishly up the hill got the supply situation under control.

Grunting with satisfaction, Sevelle walked back to his antenna-festooned ACV-C command vehicle.  “Move us back to the COC.”  Unlike the US Army or US Air Force, the USMC was used to operating as independent units.  It was normal for a Marine battalion to operate completely independently.  With a LHA off the coast like they had at the moment, they also had their own air cover in the form of F-35Bs and Viper AH-1Z helicopter gunships along with an array of logistics support like the V-22 Osprey.  The Fifth Marine Regiment had set up a temporary “Combat Operations Center” or COC behind a hill on the other side of the freeway.  Marines were also used to operating in austere conditions (as if coastal California could be described as “austere” in any way).  As his command AVC-C pulled up to the large tent holding the COC, he exited the vehicle and walked into a swarming hive of activity.  Marines in full combat gear were moving in every direction.  Moving into the COC, he could hear Colonel Fernandez briefing several other officers.

“Arty, you’re here at Song’s Mesa.  I want all four batteries ready for fire missions in thirty.”  Fernandez looked at the officer commanding the artillery battalion.

“Aye aye, sir.  The units are already moving.”

“How are you fixed for ammo?”

“Could be better, sir.  About one hundred M107 rounds for each gun, but no copperheads.  I’ve checked with the MEU offshore and they don’t have any either.  An even dozen Excaliburs.”

“OK, we’ll save those for anything tasty.”  He looked at Seville.  “Seville, I want you up on the hill, organize recon and spot for artillery.”

“Aye aye, sir.  Explosives will be in place in twenty to close the freeway.”

“Good.  You will also have twenty Javelin teams.  I want those focused on SEAD.  Anything that even looks like anti-air dies first.  We need to keep the skies clear for the helos.”

“Roger that, sir.  I’m assuming MANPADS.”

“Yes, we’ll just have to take our chances there.  Keep moving and hope for the best.”

“Yes, sir.”

“Move it.”

1st Battalion, 5th Marines 

San Onofre Mountain, California

Seville carefully inspected the observation post the Marines of 1st Battalion had dug into the top of the mountain.  They had taken the time to camouflage it from the air with local plants and to ensure it was fully shielded from infrared by using insulation in the roof.  They fully expected to be surveilled by drones and manned aircraft.  They were terribly exposed up here on the mountain, but without their normal constellation of supporting aircraft and drones, they needed to have a good observation point with a clear view of the entire battlefield.  From up here, they could almost see Oceanside, which was the last town before Camp Pendleton heading north.

A radio tech handed him a handset.  “One Five Actual.”

“One Five Actual, Lima Bravo.  Confirmed enemy movement, battalion-strength armored column.  Ten klicks south of your position, moving north at approximately 20 kph.”

“Copy armored brigade or better ten klicks south.  Any update on air?”

“Negative.  There are bandits approximately fifty klicks south of the border, unknown intention this time.  BARCAP in place, we will attempt to keep them off you, it depends on how heavy they come.”

“Understood.  Out.”

At least they had some air support.  A Barrier Combat Air Patrol was designed to keep the bad guys away from the battle, but with the limited air power the Marines had at their disposal, nobody really knew if they would be able to keep the enemy fighters away.

 In fifteen minutes, they could see the Chinese column.  They were moving methodically up the freeway, using light scouting units to close off the onramps and off ramps as they crossed.  There was zero civilian traffic, so he wasn’t sure why they were bothering.  There had been panic and jammed freeways for two days until martial law had been declared and the freeways closed to civilian traffic.  Now that the fighting was about to actually start, it was a relief to see no civilians in the combat zone.  As the Chinese crossed into Camp Pendleton proper, Seville raised his tactical radio.  “Apache Actual, One Five Actual.”

“Go for Apache.”

“Ready.”

“Affirmative.  Call it.”

“Wait.”  As he watched, the leading elements reached and passed the CHP inspection station that was just beyond the culvert they had rigged with explosives.  The first two tanks were just about to reach the culvert.  “Now.”

“Fire in the hole.”

For a painful two seconds, nothing happened.  Then a huge section of the freeway disappeared in smoke and dust.  Debris flew in every direction.  It was nearly two miles between his position and the explosion, and it took nearly eight seconds for the sound to travel that far.  The rolling boom was impressively loud even at that distance.  Seville held his breath as the smoke and dust cleared, hoping they had used enough explosives.  There hadn’t been time to consult with the combat engineers so they had just used as much C4 as they could.  After a full two minutes, he knew they had used enough.  A deep trench cut across the freeway.  No way a tank would get across that.

The Chinese down below knew their business.  Within fifteen minutes, bridging units had been called up.

The Marine artillery division had been expecting the call.  “Alpha battery copies.  Fire mission, high explosive, full spread.”

A few moments passed.  “Shot out.”

Seville aimed his binoculars at the target area.  He couldn’t hear the rounds, but he could see them exploding.  A little short.  “Short five zero meters. Adjust and fire for effect.”

The sound of ripping linen pulled his eyes off the target area.  “INCOMING!  DOWN!  DOWN!”  He had a moment to curse himself for using the radio too much before the Chinese artillery barrage landed all around his position.

“Alpha Battery, One Five Actual – Fire mission, counter battery.”

“Counter battery aye.”

For the next few minutes Seville just hunkered down in his hole and prayed.  He had been under fire before, but nothing like this.  An artillery barrage was pretty much the scariest thing he had ever experienced in his fifteen-year career in the Marine Corps.  He hoped he would never experience it again, but he was pretty certain that was a false hope.  Eventually, the attack slacked off and he was able to take another look at the battlefield.  The Chinese were attempting to use bulldozers to open up a route through the trench.  He looked around the observation post.  Amazingly, none of the three other marines in the small bunker had been injured in the heavy artillery barrage.

“Stalker, One Five Actual.”

“Go for Stalker.”

“I have engineers trying to breech the gap.”

“Roger.  Two mikes.”

The ten AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters came streaking in from the Pacific, barely feet above the water, moving as fast as they could to avoid enemy fire.  At the last minute, they popped up, fired their hellfire missiles and streaked by, winding their way through the canyons below San Onofre Mountain.  SAMs streaked up after them, plucking one Viper from the sky.  A Javelin responded, taking out the radar unit supporting the mobile SAM battery.  Missiles crisscrossed the sky for several minutes.

Seville grinned as the Chinese armor pulled back, out of the killing zone.

His good cheer didn’t last.  “What the hell is that?”  It looked like a swarm of insects was coming up the freeway, but insects didn’t move in formation like that.  A swarm of black dots moved along, exactly paralleling the freeway.  He was still wondering what they were when a group peeled off and headed straight for him.  “DRONES!  Open fire!”

Book 2: Episode 43

79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (California National Guard)

Temecula, CA

They set their ambush where I-15 crossed over Rainbow Valley Boulevard.  The 15 crossed over the surface street via a large cement bridge.  Once the bridge was blown, the Chinese armor units would be forced to take the much smaller Old Highway 395.  The old highway was only two lanes wide and had a large bluff on the right side.  Perfect for hiding missile teams and their vulnerable HMMWVs.  As a guard unit, the 79th, was most commonly involved in civil disturbance or disaster relief work.  They were not armed with tanks or armored infantry fighting vehicles.  They had plenty of TOW missiles, however.  The venerable missile had been liberally deployed into guard units and the 79th had a dedicated anti-armor company.

“Bear One One, Bear Two Two.”

Colonel Banguey picked up a tactical radio.  “Go for Bear One One.”

“Sir, we have multiple Chinese tanks coming up the 15.  I count twenty so far.  Looks like a full battalion, support vehicles, the works.”

“Copy.  Are they moving into civilian areas at all?”

“No sir.  They seem to be securing the freeway as they go.  IFVs blocking all the onramps and offramps as they go.”

“Copy, keep me posted.”  The entire area was devoid of civilian traffic anyway.  The army had ordered all civilians to evacuate north two days before which had caused a massive traffic jam.  It had taken almost two days to get the majority of civilians clear.  There were plenty of civilans trapped behind enemy lines in San Diego.  Banguey had no idea where his own family was.  Something he made an effort not to think about.

“Roger that.”

Banguey turned to the soldiers behind him.  “Launch two switchblades.”  The Switchblade 300 had entered service very late in the Afghanistan conflict and had quickly proven to be a soldier’s best friend.  The “loitering munition” allowed a single soldier to launch a weapon that could surveil a target, attack it or abort the attack if there were friendlies in the area.  While the 300 series the 79th was carrying wouldn’t take out a tank, it would easily destroy a lightly-armored vehicle like a SAM launcher or radar.  The plan was to use the drones to scout out the Chinese armor column and then attack the radars supporting their SAMs.  Ideally, this would make the air support they expected more effective.

“Any word on air support?”

“Working on it, sir.  They are currently engaged supporting the 221st up in Palm Springs right now.”

“Dammit, where are the regulars?  Are we going to fight this war completely on our own?”

There was no answer to this question.

With an angry shake of his head, he looked over the operator screen from one of the Switchblades.  The Chinese forces were coming close to the bridge they had wired with explosives.  “Bear Three Two, Bear One One.”

“Go for Bear Three Two.”

“Blow the bridge on my mark.”

“Ready.”

Banguey waited.  He let the scouts pass across.  There were three tanks approaching the bridge.  Wait for it.  Wait.  “NOW.”

“Fire in the hole!”

The rumbling BOOM of the explosion reached his position a few seconds later.  The screen just showed a cloud of dust for a few seconds.  When it cleared, he could see two tanks inside the hole where the bridge had been.  Another was sitting flipped over on the freeway.  “Good effect.  Retreat to your fallback.”

“Bear Three Two, moving.”

Watching the Chinese react to the ambush was impressive.  They quickly assessed the situation, deployed troops to check for more explosives and established an alternate route via Old Highway 395 within ten minutes.  All during this exercise, the troops of the 79th stayed hidden in their prepared positions.  The goal was to slow them down.  There was no way that the 79th would win a straight up fight, but they could slow them down to a crawl and that’s what Banguey intended to do.

Several Chinese IFVs joined up and led the column down the old highway.  “Bear Three Three, Bear One One.”

“Go for Bear Three Three.”

“Coming your way.  Shoot and scoot.”

“Yes, sir.  Shooting and scooting.”

The HMMWV-mounted TOW weapons streaked down onto the column which had been forced into a narrow line due to the steep bluff beside the highway.  Fifteen missiles were fired in the initial barrage.  Twelve of them hit their targets.  Most of the crews made it to their fallback position safely.  The Chinese tanks instantly opened fire on the hillside where the missile crews had been stationed.  The hillside erupted in gouts of rock, soil, dirt and smoke which billowed into the blue California sky.

Again, the Chinese column stopped.  Again, the Americans waited under cover.  Ironically, almost every member of the brigade had been on the other side of asymmetric warfare like this.  They had been sniped at, blown up and otherwise harassed in Afghanistan and some had even served in Iraq.  The insurgents mostly used IEDs, not guided missiles, but the concept was the same.  They hadn’t intended to learn these tactics for themselves, but they knew exactly what a small force could do to slow down larger force.  They were using these hard-won lessons now.

Banguey turned to Command Sergeant Major Selston.  “Any word on getting a JTAC up here?”  Joint Termina Attack Controller (JTAC) was the term the US military used for ground controllers who were trained to call in air strikes. 

“No sir, no joy with command.  Comms are still fouled up, no SatCom at all.”

Banguey watched the overhead imagery as the Chinese once again got organized.  He picked up a tactical radio.  “Charlie Battery, Bear One One – Fire mission, grid four six one seven, anti-tank mines in advance of column.  Direction one nine zero zero.”

The tinny voice of the artillery battery came back over the radio.  “Charlie battery copies.  Fire mission, anti-tank mines.”

A few moments passed.  “Shot out.”

Everyone in the hastily assembled command bunker heard the ripping linen sound of 155mm rounds passing overhead.  “Splash.”

“Rounds on target, end of mission.”

“End of mission, out.”

While not commonly used by the US Army, artillery-dispersed mines are one of the most effective ways to slow down an advancing armor column.  The mines were deadly to any tracked vehicle and could not be simply ignored by the oncoming troops.  They could be cleared, but that took time.

Banguey returned to the radio.  “Bear Four One, Bear One One.”

“Go for Bear Four One.”

“Say status.”

“I have sixty, say again six zero, armored units visible from my position.  I have good overwatch and I am ready to illuminate.”

“Confirm six zero.  Commence illumination.  Hit the lead tanks of the formation, slow them down.”

“Target illuminated.”

While the 79th didn’t have many of them, it did have a supply of M712 Copperhead guided munitions.  Using a laser designator, the troops stationed above Banguey illuminated specific vehicles to give these specialized shells a very precise fix on their targets.

“Charlie Battery, Bear One One – Fire mission, grid four six two eight, Copperhead strike on tracked vehicles.  Direction one nine zero zero.”

“Charlie battery copies.  Fire mission, copperhead, target tracked vehicles.”

And so it went.  Several tanks exploded as the Copperhead rounds penetrated the thin armor on their turrets and cooked off the ammunition inside.  Banguey was feeling pretty good about his position until the aircraft arrived.  “INCOMING!! DOWN! DOWN! DOWN!”

144th Fighter Wing (California Air National Guard)

Flight Level 40, Cajon Pass, CA

After finally breaking radar lock from the Chinese SAMs, Colonel Paulson was beginning to relax a little when he heard the urgent calls for support from the 79th Brigade.  He consulted the map strapped to his thigh.  That’s only fifty miles away.  He looked to his right, his wingman was right there where he was supposed to be as Paulson led the wing down through the narrow Cajon pass.  The top of the pass was about 3,700 feet.  Their current altitude of 4,000 feet was only three hundred feet from the rapidly rising I-15 as it passed through the San Bernadino mountains.  It was only the relatively mountainous terrain that had saved them from the Chinese SAMs still lurking just to the south and west.  He was headed away from the 79th.  That would be quickly remedied.

“Phat One One to wing.  New target, we have troops in contact, Grid Two Six Five.  Spread four formation.  Pick your targets until you are Winchester, then RTB.”

The quick radio call was a risk, but he had no other way to inform the wing about his plans.  With a gesture to his wingman, he flipped his F-15C straight up and punched the burners again.   Continuing to pull back on the stick, he did a full 180 vertically and then flipped the plane over again with a quick aileron roll.  As he gained altitude, his radar showed him the contacts.  From their radar signature, they looked like J-10s which were similar to the USAF F-16 and had a similar job.

He targeted the closest two and squeezed off his last two AIM-120D missiles.  He didn’t have time to admire the flight of the missiles because his threat receivers started going nuts.  radar transmitters were going on all over the I-10 and I-15 corridors.  One had locked onto him.  “SAM SAM SAM.  SAM LAUNCH, six o’clock.”

He swore to himself and once again dived for the safety of the narrow mountain canyons.  His wingman wasn’t so lucky.